Malathion 0.5% lotion is used if permethrin is ineffective. Permethrin 5% cream is usually recommended as the first treatment. The 2 most widely used treatments for scabies are permethrin cream and malathion lotion (brand name Derbac M). Both medications contain insecticides that kill the scabies mite. Visit your GP if you think you have scabies. It's not usually a serious condition, but it does need to be treated. This is because many people don't visit their GP and treat the condition with non-prescription medicines. It's difficult to know exactly how many cases of scabies there are in the UK. This may be because people tend to spend more time indoors and closer to each other at this time of year. In the UK, most outbreaks of scabies occur in the winter. In developed countries, scabies outbreaks can sometimes occur in places where there are lots of people, such as schools, nurseries and care homes. Scabies is widespread in densely populated areas with limited access to medical care, and is most common in the following tropical and subtropical areas: It can take up to 8 weeks for the symptoms of scabies to appear after the initial infection. It's also possible – but rare – for scabies to be passed on by sharing clothing, towels and bedding with someone who's infected. Scabies is usually spread through prolonged periods of skin-to-skin contact with an infected person, or through sexual contact. Read more about the life cycle of the scabies mite. They can also hide under watch straps, bracelets or rings. Scabies like warm places, such as skin folds, between the fingers, under fingernails, or around the buttock or breast creases. They feed using their mouths and front legs to burrow into the outer layer of skin (epidermis), where they lay eggs.Īfter 3 to 4 days, the baby mites (larvae) hatch and move to the surface of the skin, where they mature into adults. Scabies mites are called Sarcoptes scabiei. It also causes a skin rash on areas where the mites have burrowed. The main symptom of scabies is intense itching that's worse at night. Scabies is a contagious skin condition caused by tiny mites that burrow into the skin.
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